The red baboon, also known as the Chacma baboon (Papio ursinus), is a species of baboon found in southern Africa. They are the largest baboon species, with males weighing up to 120 pounds and females up to 50 pounds.
Red baboons are social animals and live in troops that can include up to 150 individuals. Troops are led by dominant males and females, and hierarchies can be fierce, with lower-ranked individuals often being bullied or excluded.
These baboons are omnivores and have a varied diet, eating fruits, leaves, insects, and small animals. They are also known to raid crops, which can bring them into conflict with humans.
Red baboons have a complex communication system, using a combination of vocalizations, facial expressions, and body language to communicate with each other. They are also known for their elaborate grooming rituals, which serve to strengthen social bonds within the troop.
Overall, red baboons are an important part of the ecosystem in southern Africa and play a key role in maintaining the balance of their habitat. However, they are also threatened by habitat loss and poaching, and their populations are declining in some areas.
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